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Derek Holland is a figure on the European far-right noted for his Catholic Integralism.〔N. Copsey, Contemporary British Fascism: The British National Party and the Quest for Legitimacy, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004, p. 183〕 Holland was brought up in Huntingdon and was already trying to recruit new members to the National Front while a student at Cambridgeshire College of Art and Technology. He then went to Leicester Polytechnic to study history and to bolster support for the already-established Young National Front Student Organisation.〔''Bulldog'' (Paper of the Young National Front), #12, 1979〕 In the May 1979 general election, he contested Cambridge for the NF, receiving 311 votes (0.6%).〔''The Guardian'', 5 May 1979〕 After his studies Holland became closely associated with the Political Soldier wing of the party. One of the party's main writers in a time when their ideology was shifting, he contributed regularly not only to the party journal ''Nationalism Today'', but was also co-editor of ''Rising'', a radical nationalist journal that was independent of the NF and drew heavily from Julius Evola and Corneliu Zelea Codreanu.〔Copsey, op cit, p. 33〕 Holland became one of the leading lights on the Political Soldier wing of the party when his pamphlet ''The Political Soldier'' was published in 1984. Along with Nick Griffin and Patrick Harrington he became effective joint leader of the Official National Front following the resignation of Andrew Brons from overall leadership in 1984. In 1988 the three travelled to Libya on a fund-raising trip as an official representatives of the NF, although in the end they were given only copies of ''The Green Book''.〔Copsey, op cit, p. 45〕 In 1989 Holland broke with Patrick Harrington and joined Michael Fishwick in following Nick Griffin and Roberto Fiore into the International Third Position (ITP) after Harrington had contacted ''The Jewish Chronicle'' with regards to opening dialogue.〔Copsey, op cit〕 Holland injected his sympathies for anti-Zionist groups, as part of his nationalist philosophy, into the ITP. He supported the ideas of Muammar Gaddafi and Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, who had previously featured on a cover of ''National Front News''. Holland's last public appearance was at a Swedish nationalist convention in 2002, during this time Holland lived in the Irish Midlands where he sought grants from the local Community Enterprise Board for his involvement in the proposed publishing of the "IHS Books'' however when he sought to use a different address to his home address he was not seen for some time after that, his present whereabouts is unknown following his past involvement with Nick Griffin coming to light. , (hosted by Nationaldemokratisk Ungdom, the youth wing of the National Democrats). Since that time the ITP appears to have gravitated towards the European National Front, and Holland has retired from active involvement in politics, although his Political Soldier writings are still circulated among radical nationalists. In 2001 Holland co-founded with John Sharp IHS Books, a publisher whose stated purpose was to bring back into print classics of Catholic social teaching but which has been accused of fascist and anti-semitic connections.〔Christopher Blosser, "IHS Press, Potential Fascist & Antisemitic Connections, Etc." http://www.ratzingerfanclub.com/blog/2006/02/ihs-press-potential-fascist.html〕 Holland has received considerable treatment in works on European extremist nationalism, including ''Fascism: A History'' by Roger Eatwell (1997) and ''Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism and the Politics of Identity'' by Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke (2002). Holland’s writings on the Political Soldier are also featured in ''Fascism: A Reader'' published by Oxford University Press (1995). ==Elections contested== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Derek Holland (activist)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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